Cincinnati, Ohio

Reducing Robbery in a Defined Hot Spot Area

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Site LE Agency
Cincinnati Police Department

Site Researcher
John E. Eck, Ph.D., and Kathleen Gallagher, Ph.D., University of Cincinnati, School of Criminal Justice

Site Focus
Robbery

SPI Strategy
Place-based policing, Offender-based policing, Intelligence-led policing

Site Cohort
2010

Site Profile
Mid-sized urban area of 77.94 sq. miles with a population of 332,365

Project Overview

The goal of the Cincinnati SPI was to reduce robberies in three specific Cincinnati neighborhoods by studying gang-related locations, such as offenders’ “activity space” and “hunting territories.” Cincinnati SPI conducted and analyzed both victim and offender interviews, in addition to using canine-deployment tracks in target areas. Results revealed a pattern of victimization related to victims’ use of public transportation, as well as robbery offenses used as gang-initiation crimes to specifically target Hispanic populations and pizza and Chinese restaurant delivery drivers.

Methods and Findings

  • Cincinnati experienced a 113% increase in robberies from 2000 to 2010.
  • Cincinnati SPI’s victim and offender interviews revealed patterns of victimization and targeted offenses.
  • Robberies reduced by 15% in 2011, but returned to 2010 rates the following year.